Conventionally, DNA micro-array based detection systems rely on fluorescence or radioactive methods to discriminate matched and unmatched DNA samples for a given testing probe. These detection methods require expensive external equipment such as UV light source microscope. In addition, the fluoresce.....
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The fabrication of functional nanoarchitectures with the desired dimensional structure is of great importance because of their unique optical, magnetic and catalytic properties and huge potential applications. Traditional photolithograph, more advanced soft-lithography and microfluidic are the curre.....
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This invention is about three new measuring methods to determine the twist angle and retardation value of any twisted nematic liquid crystal cell. Twist angle of the liquid crystal alignment and the retardation value are important design parameters in determining the optical performance of liquid c.....
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Electroplating-based flip chip solder preparation process had been widely used over other preparation methods. Although it is cheaper and is able to achieve the material deposition on the fine pitch I/O pads, the solder bumps resulted are not uniform and not quality-guaranteed. In this invention, ma.....
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The present invention discloses a low temperature poly-Si technique employing the furnace annealing process, which can bring about high quality poly-Si films with as good performance as the high temperature poly-Si or the laser-crystallized poly-Si. Employing doped poly-Si lines in widths of hundred.....
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