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Overexpression of Histone Increases Plant Transformation by Agrobacterium

Summary
Purdue University researchers have found that a particular histone H2A variant of Arabidopsis is involved in Agrobacterium T-DNA integration into the Arabidopsis genome. A plant carrying a mutation of this gene cannot integrate T-DNA; however, the wild-type allele can complement this mutation. In addition, overexpression of the histone H2A gene in wild-type Arabidopsis increases the efficiency of Agrobacterium mediated transformation. Because the histone H2A gene can reside on the incoming T-DNA and be expressed in the recipient cell, researchers speculate that this effect will improve transformation rates in recalcitrant plants.
Technology Benefits
Stable Agrobacterium transformation of recalcitrant plants Unique solution to plant transformation problems
Technology Application
Agriculture R&D
Detailed Technology Description
Stanton GelvinPurdue Biological Sciences
Countries
United States
Application No.
7,122,716
*Abstract

*Background
Agrobacterium has proven to be a useful tool in the transformation of some, but not all, plants. One problem among recalcitrant plants is the failure of the T-DNA to become integrated into the host genome. As a result, transformation occurs, but it is transient.
*IP Issue Date
Oct 17, 2006
*IP Type
Utility
*Stage of Development
Prototype testing validated
*Web Links
Purdue Office of Technology CommercializationPurdueInnovation and EntrepreneurshipStanton GelvinPurdue Biological Sciences
Country/Region
USA

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