This improved material relates to novel planar materials having band gap properties, and in particular to such materials formed with fractal patterns. Band gap materials are ideal for shielding electromagnetic (EM) radiation as they have a gap in the transmission band thus blocking transmission of E.....
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Fluorescent lamp is a common form of illumination in offices, public areas and even households. However, it is much harder to provide dimmable control for fluorescent lamps when compared with incandescent ones. A new method is now invented in achieving control over dimming function for fluorescent.....
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The present invention introduces a novel process of preparing branched polymers and branched organic materials containing triaroylbenzene moieties as one structural unit by cyclotrimerization. Among conventional methods for synthesis of hyperbranched polymers, it is found that degree of branching is.....
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The present invention relates to a new method for the synthesis of triaroylbenzene by secondary amine and DMF-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of acetylenes. This method can be applied for the synthesis of new branched organic materials and polymers containing the triaroylbenzene moieties. The polymeriz.....
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Almost all circuit systems require a voltage reference. A voltage reference provides a temperature and supply independent voltage. In addition, this voltage reference mudt be able to operate under low-voltage low-power conditions and can be implemented in standard CMOS process instead of expensive B.....
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