Background:Stirling cycle-based cryocoolers employ mechanical compressors activated by inductive electrical motors producing an oscillating pressure in a gas. The main disadvantage of these conventional compressors is their limited lifetime, caused by mechanical friction and wear. Wear products degr.....
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A subchondral defect is usually characterized by a structural breakdown of the articular cartilage and the bone underneath due to trauma or disease, leading to chronic disabilities. Treating such defects is an important medical target since in the adult patient, damaged cartilage cannot spontaneousl.....
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Background:Glaucoma is a disease characterized by intra-ocular pressure sufficient to damage the optic nerve and cause permanent impairment of vision. Glaucoma is rarely cured, but its progression can be greatly delayed by reducing the intra-ocular pressure with medicines, laser procedure or surgery.....
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Immunotherapy, that is the use of the immune system to treat cancer, is currently a leading candidate in the combat against cancer. Unlike the toxic effects of both chemotherapy and radiation, immunotherapy is considered to have mild side effects due to its ability to differentiate between healthy a.....
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