Although experimentation on antifouling technologies for shipping has continued for approximately 100 years, metal containing antifouling paints continue to be widely adopted. These paints are usually copper or tin based compounds like tributyl tin (TBT) that can prevent fouling by continuously rele.....
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Electroplating-based flip chip solder preparation process had been widely used over other preparation methods. Although it is cheaper and is able to achieve the material deposition on the fine pitch I/O pads, the solder bumps resulted are not uniform and not quality-guaranteed. In this invention, ma.....
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CMOS-based image sensors have a wide range of potential applications since they may be integrated into a number of electronic products such as personal computers, cellular phones, personal digital assistants and many others. CMOS active pixel sensors exploit the mature CMOS industry and can compete .....
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