This invention shows that if the power imbalance is representedby frequency deviation, an iterative dual decompositionbased economic dispatch solving is equivalent tointegral control, and an iterative method of multipliersbased economic dispatch is equivalent to proportional integralcontrol.
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No need for growth of high quality p-regions No need for acceptor doping in the active p-region and buried active p-regions Reduces the temperature of the device stack making it desirable for devices that prefer a low thermal budget such as green lasers
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Lower phase noiseHigher RF frequency stabilityLess susceptible to environmental changes
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