The alignment behavior of the liquid crystal layer of a liquid crystal display (LCD) determines most of its optical properties. The alignment direction and pretilt angles are determined by the alignment layers in contact with the liquid crystal layer itself and cannot be varied. Some traditional way.....
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The present invention describes an electrochemistry-based real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This invention aims to address the deficiencies inherent in the prior art of optical-based (e.g. fluorescence) real-time PCR method by utilizing the novel strategies based on redox-labeled peptide nu.....
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Thin film transistors (TFTs) fabricated on polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) have gained much attention in flat panel displays such as active matrix liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and in static random access memory (SRAM) units. In comparison with thick film devices TFT devices made with a thin .....
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Injection molding relies on the correct identification for the timing of the transfer from injection velocity control to packing pressure control with a production of a quality article. Problems with the criteria used in current procedures include: leakage of melt and variations in melt temperature.....
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In recent years the demand for small cellular handsets has grown substantially and the need for still smaller handsets continues to increase. Planer inverted-F antenna (PIFA) designs have received attention since they are compact. Although smaller sizes PIFA are needed, the design of compact antenna.....
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