Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause for cancer-related death worldwide. Lifetime risk of CRC is approximately 6% and of colorectal adenoma approximately 50%. Early detection and removal of adenoma has been shown to reduce the incidence and mortality of CRC. Colonoscopy remains.....
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Bone defect repair is popular yet a challenging orthopaedic surgery involving trauma, osteoporotic fracture, or osteonecrosis (ON). In the United States, steroid-associated ON alone affects approximately 20,000 new patients per year, whereas the prevalence of ON patients in China may be 5 or more ti.....
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This invention provides novel antianemia ingredients extracted from traditional Chinese herbal medicine Trichosanthes. Said ingredients comprise a single compound with the activity of increasing globin gene expression. This invention provides a method of preparing the ingredients. This invention .....
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Isolation of one lung from ventilation is sometimes required in clinical practice. In surgery involving the chest (lungs, esophagus, thoracic spine, etc.), non-ventilation of one lung is the norm. Isolation of one lung from ventilation in children under the age of 6-8 years is challenging because .....
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Tendon and ligament injuries are very common sporting and occupational injuries. Surgical repair provides a mechanically stable micro-environment for the tendons or ligaments to heal, but the healing outcomes are always compromised by the low innate healing capacity. Thus it is important to study .....
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