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Time-Varying Metasurfaces

Summary
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a time-varying, optical metasurface technology to obtain a new class of planar optical devices, which includes tunable versions of planar devices obtained by space variant metasurfaces. The impact of time-varying metasurfaces exceeds tunable devices and new physical effects are obtained. Time-varying metasurfaces exhibit a more universal form of Snell's relation not limited by Lorentz reciprocity, enabling the building of magnetic-free optical isolators. In addition, these metasurfaces allow for wavelength modulation, which can be utilized to build frequency or phase modulators, or they can be used to control energy eigenstates of single photons in quantum experiments
Technology Benefits
Time-variant phase modalityEnables magnetic-free optical isolators Wavelength modulation
Technology Application
Tunable planar lensesOptical communications Laser cooling
Detailed Technology Description
Alex KildishevPurdue nanoHubPurdue Electrical and Computer Engineering
Countries
United States
Application No.
None
*Abstract

*Background
The inception of optical metasurfaces has enabled the development of planar optical devices such as planar lenses. Optical metasurfaces have been used to implement numerous planar devices including light bending and planar lenses. All these metasurfaces are based on phase discontinuity, which is spatially varying along the metasurface, and this variant phase allows for several functionalities that were only previously available via bulky curved structures. However, the strength of metasurfaces with time-variant phase modality remains unexplored, creating a need for more improvements in the field.
*IP Issue Date
None
*IP Type
Provisional
*Stage of Development
Proof of Concept
*Web Links
Purdue Office of Technology CommercializationPurdueInnovation and EntrepreneurshipAlex KildishevPurdue nanoHubPurdue Electrical and Computer Engineering
Country/Region
USA

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