Identification Of A Factor That Promotes Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal
Increased efficiency and safety of HSC transplantationDoes not give self-renewing properties to non-self-renewing progenitor cellsMay provide better in vitro models for PSC-derived hematopoiesisImproved expansion capacity could enable “disease-in-a-dish” studies for hematological diseases using patient specific iPSC or other pluripotent stem cells
Maintain HSC self-renewalImprove the yield of transplantable HSCs during ex vivo expansionProlong the maintenance of an immunophenotypic HSPC population
The Mikkola group at UCLA has discovered a novel nuclear regulator of HSC differentiation that is expressed in human HSCs but not cultured human stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). In vitro overexpression of the discovered factor improves both the expansion of cultured HSPCs and the engraftment of human HSPCs into immunodeficient mice. Moreover, overexpression of the nuclear factor did not confer self-renewal properties to non-self-renewing hematopoietic progenitors or prevent differentiation, suggesting that it does not reprogram progenitors to HSCs or leukemic stem cells but enhances self-renewal specifically in the context of undifferentiated HSPCs. Therefore, the overexpression of this regulator may be used to more efficiently expand human HSCs in vitro, and thereby improve the success of HSC transplantation.
State Of Development Background Tech ID/UC Case 27131/2016-990-0 Related Cases 2016-990-0
USA

