Vehicles and factories produce a lot of air pollutant everyday. Environmental sensors for hazardous substances in the air such volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are gaining its importance in this modern society. In this invention, a series of new linear and cyclic pi-conjugated organic compounds (po.....
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Half-toning is a method to print multi-tone images using only two-tone colors. Such methods are commonly used in publishing and computer printers. There are several kinds of half-toning processing where inverse half-toning is a method to reconstruct a multi-tone image from a half-toned image. This.....
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In wireless applications, phase-locked-loop frequency synthesizers require very good phase noise performance in order to obtain a good signal-t-noise ratio for the desired signals even in the presence of very large nearby unwanted signals. Inside frequency synthesizers, thermal noise generated by th.....
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Electrorheological(ER) fluids are of high interest because potentially they can provide simple, quiet, and fast interfaces between electrical controls and mechanical systems. However, a problem with ER fluids to date is that the yield strength is too low for many practical applications. The main dra.....
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Organic electroluminescent or organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices are light emitting devices that are based on the passage of current through one or multiple organic thin layers. This invention proposed a new method of treatment of the transparent conducting anode layer which will therefore .....
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