Retinoic acid (RA) induces the differentiation of many cell types such as epithelial cells and cancer cells. Clinically, RA has been demonstrated to be efficacious in the treatment of promyelocytic leukemia, a type of blood disease. RA has also been shown to affect patterning and neurogenesis in viv.....
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Carbon nanostructures, such as carbon nanotubes and micro-scaled carbon inverse opal, show special physical, chemical and mechanical properties. Their fabrication has been a very active and highly competitive area of research. With the development of micro- or nano- gas sensors and bio-sensors, more.....
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Melatonin has been implicated in the regulation of a number of physiological processes and, thus, has been used in the treatment of various biological disorders. It is widely used in the treatment of chronobiological disorders such as seasonal affective disorders (SAD), primary and secondary insomni.....
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A novel class of synthetic substances that exhibits DNA cleavage and anticancer activity is discovered. Enediyne is a well-known anticancer agent. Mechanistic study on the new invention confirms that these synthetic substances are converted into enediynes under physiological condition and then deli.....
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Electrorheological(ER) fluids are of high interest because potentially they can provide simple, quiet, and fast interfaces between electrical controls and mechanical systems. However, a problem with ER fluids to date is that the yield strength is too low for many practical applications. The main dra.....
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