Non-invasive prenatal diagnostic and monitoring strategies could be developed based on the detection of fetal DNA in the maternal circulation. However, conventional fetal DNA markers are based on genetic differences between the fetus and the mother. Such markers are informative and only applicable.....
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Quantum key distribution over networks is a long-standing problem for practical applications. In this research, we solve this problem over current and next generation optical fiber communications networks---wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) fiber links with conventional optical communication c.....
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Microwell-based systems for performing submicroliter screening and assaying are presented. A simple and fast microfluidic method is provided to dispense picoliter to nanoliter volume of liquid to microwells. Mixing of the liquid in the microwells facilitate high-throughput screening and assaying, .....
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