A Method For Detecting Phase Features Or Phase Defects On Photomasks For Optical Lithography Is Described. The Asymmetric Imaging Behavior Through Focus Of Defects Or Features With A Phase Other Than 0 Deg Or 180 Deg Is Used To Distinguish Them From Other Features On The Mask. The Mask Is Inspected .....
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Although the hardware on imaging has a significant development in the past decades, the dynamic range of light we can reproduce is still quite limited compared to that of the real world. Particularly, people are often troubled when taking a photograph by that: a picture is under or over-exposed. T.....
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A method for producing a nanostructured austenitic sheet by consecutive martensite and austenite phase (γ/α′) transformations, in which the coarse grained austenite sheet transforms to nanocrystalline martensite by strain-induced transformation, and then generates reverse transformation to nanostruc.....
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A computer-based method and system for establishing topic words to represent a document, the topic words being suitable for use in document retrieval. The method includes determining document keywords from the document; classifying each of the document keywords into one of a plurality of preestabli.....
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Osteoporosis, a silent disease, is a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of fractures. The global burden of osteoporosis is significant nowadays – over 200 million people worldwide and approximately 30% of all postmenopausal women in the USA.....
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