This novel plasma immersion ion implantation technology is performed in a low pressure steady state direct current and long-pulse mode, with the help of a grounded / biased conducting grid positioned between the wafer stage and plasma source.
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In cell therapy, drugs or genes are required to be delivered to cell cytoplasm or nuclei to be functional but they cannot penetrate cell membranes by simple diffusion. Although there are various delivery methods, they nonetheless are far from perfect. As an alternative method, the micro-nanoneedle p.....
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Cyclodextrins (CD) are cyclic glucose polymers with usually six (alpha), seven (beta) or eight (gamma) glucose residues. They are shaped like doughnuts with a hydrophobic cores and hydrophilic exteriors. Hydrophobic residues from drug molecules can sit inside the cavity and form a complex which may.....
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