Metal induced crystallization (MIC) is a promising technology for obtaining poly-Si based thin-film transistors (TFTs). It is conventionally a 'one-step process' that does not have the possibility to remove any metal elements during the crystallization hear-treatment. As a consequence, large amount .....
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It is well known that growth of micro-organisms or macrofouling matters on the submerged parts of a structure may have detrimental effects on their operation and their corrosion rate.A method of preventing fouling of aquatic surfaces by organisms is invented. It does not contaminate the environmen.....
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Frequency-divider circuit is a key building block of phase-locked-loop (PLL) and frequency synthesizer (FS) circuits, which are required for all data communication and telecommunication systems. However, the failure of frequency-divider circuits functioning at low-voltage high-frequency operation is.....
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The major part of multimedia applications (such as video conferencing and digital TV broadcasting) is video processing due to its high encoding complexity. The objective of current advanced video standards (including H.264 and AVS) is to achieve higher coding efficiency. In order to meet the objecti.....
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Television and video programming are now available by cable systems. However, the difficulty is that telecommunication services are commonly provided through a network of optical fibre cables that extend as far as the basement of a building, and then for signals to be carried to individual users by .....
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