This new technology is very important for manufacturing industries such as thin film, electronic and optical devices, and solar panels. The present patent application is directed to a method and an apparatus for measuring the amount of material removed from a target in pulsed laser ablation.
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Methods for treating or preventing one or more symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis or other types of inflammatory arthritis involves administering a formulation containing an effective amount of arsenic trioxide to an affected patient. The arsenic trioxide formulation can be administered orally, for ex.....
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The technology aims at authenticating artwork, such as a painting by analyzing the elemental composition of the pigments. Lasers are used to analyze the pigments on the substrate via the vaporization of a small amount of the pigment (i.e. nano grams) by a laser pulse. The dense and exploding vapor.....
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Plasma treatment, a dry, pollution-free, effective and low cost treatment process, can be used to minimise pilling for wool and cashmere knitwears. By modifying the surface structure of fibres with argon plasma, the pilling grade is significantly improved. An industrial-scale plasma treatment system.....
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A new technology for measuring liquid crystal (LC) cell properties is invented. Optical properties and characteristics of LC cells including cell gap, twist angle and rubbing directions of a liquid crystal cell can therefore be measured. They are important parameters for the operation of a liquid .....
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