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3-D Imaging and Pattern Matching Algorithms for Firearms and Toolmarks Identification

詳細技術說明
None
*Abstract

The science and technology of forensics and crime scene investigation has been growing rapidly in recent years. Along with DNA evidence, the ability to validate scientifically the evidence that connects a weapon or bullet casing to a crime scene can be a critical determinant in the legal process. Currently, a tedious and costly process of visual microscopic comparisons is performed. This technology is a robust and cost effective imaging system that provides high-speed, quantitative 3-dimensional topological measurements of ballistics cartridge casings. Consisting of two components, this technology combines an imaging system with data-rich 3D pattern matching algorithms that will automate ballistics identification with high precision and accuracy. This may be developed into a bench-top system that can be further developed into a field portable system for on-site use by crime scene forensics experts.

Benefits:

High Speed 3-dimensional imaging and processing; Increased precision and accuracy of ballistics toolmark identification processes; and Digitized information adds statistical robustness and reduces human error associated with the legal process.

Applications:

Crime Scene Investigation; Litigation proceeding and expert witness testimony; and Development of a national or international database of ballistics identification information.

其他
國家/地區
美國

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