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Low Voltage Low-Phase-Noise Oscillator

總結

Voltage-controlled oscillators (VCO) are one of the most essential building blocks in phase-locked loops and frequency synthesizers, which are required in all data communication and telecommunication systems for generating highly accurate timing reference sources. However, existing VCOs need a supply voltage larger than the devices' threshold voltage. Therefore, a new VCO design is needed for achieving high performance in terms of low supply voltage, low phase noise, and low power consumption.

The new VCO employs an on-chip transformer as feedback, where the primary coil is used as the inductive load and the secondary coil as the source degeneration. By magnetic coupling between the two coils, a positive feedback is obtained. The breakthrough of the new design enables the VCO to have more voltage headroom and to operate at a supply voltage much lower than the devices' threshold voltage, which is still not achievable with existing technologies. In addition, with the invention, the VCO can ensure the same phase shift for the voltages at the drain of the source, which in turn results in pulse shaping of the drain current and minimizing the overall phase noise. A prototype VCO using the invention has successfully operated at a supply voltage as low as 0.35V in a standard CMOS process even with the devices' threshold voltage being kept at around 0.65V. Another prototype VCO optimized for low power, low phase noise, and high frequency has also been designed and fabricated. Simulation shows that this VCO achieves a comparable phase noise while consuming only 1 mW, which is much lower than what is achievable with existing design techniques.

技術優勢

1. Low voltage
2. Low power
3. Low phase noise
4. High operation frequency

技術應用

- Integrated circuits and systems for data communication
- Telecommunication applications, in particular wireless communication

詳細技術說明

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附加資料

Patent Number: US7411468B2
Application Number: US2003650686A
Inventor: Luong, Howard Cam | Kwok, Ka-Chun
Priority Date: 29 Aug 2003
Priority Number: US7411468B2
Application Date: 29 Aug 2003
Publication Date: 12 Aug 2008
IPC Current: H03B000508 | H03B000512
US Class: 331167 | 331117R
Assignee Applicant: The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
Title: Low voltage low-phase-noise oscillator
Usefulness: Low voltage low-phase-noise oscillator
Summary: E.g. as a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) in phase-locked loops and frequency synthesizers for generating highly accurate timing reference sources in telecommunication systems.
Novelty: Single-ended oscillator e.g. voltage controlled oscillator for PLL, has transistor in positive feedback configuration, with drain connected to inductor, while source is connected to another inductor

主要類別

電子

細分類別

半導體

申請日期

29 Aug 2003

申請號碼

US 10/650686

專利信息

US 7411468

ID號碼

TTC.PA.185

國家/地區

香港