Lock-In Amplifier - Lock-In amplifier with optimal noise suppression
The dramatic speedup of measurements will result in a more economic use of expensive lab equipment and personnel and allow for the measurement of even weaker signals on a noise background.
Supplies optimal noise suppression with tuneable low-pass filtering for many applications.
Lock-in amplifiers are widespread in general laboratory environments, the semiconductor industry, and healthcare as a growing market for their use. A vendor offering a lock-in amplifier device that provides the “soft-rectangle window” for cutting down measurement times will certainly have a clear advantage over vendors that provide the standard RC-filters. Any informed lab director will in the future ponder the purchase of a lock-in amplifier with an improved signal-to-noise ratio.
Lock-In amplifiers are firmly anchored in everyday research. They offer excellent noise suppression for repeating signals. The degree of suppression, however, depends critically on the low-pass filter at the end of the signal processing chain. Until now, simple narrow-band filters are generally used which have an infinite settling time and a suboptimal capability of supressing a white noise background (Fig. 1, showing 6dB, 12dB, 18dB, and 24dB RC-filters). The new ‘soft rectangle’ filters of the invention offer a finite settling time and provably the best RMS spectral width for a desired suppression of a white noise background (Fig. 2). Reaching the same noise level s, these filters considerably cut down measurement times. Fig. 3 compares output of a lock-in amplifier using the new soft rectangle filter with a standard 24 dB RC filter after a switching event. The soft rectangle filter shows a 1.52 improvement in settling time. Even a factor of up to 2.3 compared with a first-order RC-filter and a factor of up to 3.4 compared with a fourth-order Butterworth-filter can be obtained (for a typical 99%-settling time). Moreover, the finite settling time completely eliminates contaminations of the measured data point by a previous data point.
Licensing
19.05.2020
19.05.2021
DE 10 2020 113 558.0
PCT EP 2021/063265
No CN patents
5729
德国
