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A High Efficiency Micro-Thermophotovoltaic Generator System

技术优势

-Micro-TPV reactors see up to a 27-fold increase in their efficiency and power output-Solar thermal TPV systems see up to a 45-fold increase in their efficiency to exceed the Shockley-Quiesser limit for a single-junction photovoltaic cell.-The invention paves the way towards a fully integrated, fully functional micro-scale TPV power generator.

技术应用

Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems

详细技术说明

None

*Abstract

Problem:-Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems generally exhibit extremely low power conversion efficiencies -- on the order of 1% or less -- mostly due to thermal emission of undesirable mid-wavelength infrared photons.-The design of photonic crystals which have the potential to strongly suppress these losses is complex and generally present a non-convex design optimization problem.Technology:Solving the above problems requires efficient objective function evaluation as well as efficient global optimization algorithms. In this invention, both requirements are met in order to design two new systems: micro-TPV generators and solar thermal TPV systems. A power electronics architecture is also demonstrated which is suitable for TPV power generation. Low-power sensing techniques is incorporated and high power conversion efficiency and small size is achieved. A tracking efficiency above 99% is demonstrated. This invention also demonstrates a micro-TPV system generating 150 mW with the MPPT converter.

国家/地区

美国