A new technology for measuring liquid crystal (LC) cell properties is invented. Optical properties and characteristics of LC cells including cell gap, twist angle and rubbing directions of a liquid crystal cell can therefore be measured. They are important parameters for the operation of a liquid .....
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Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. The motivation of this invention comes from the fact that the currently standard diagnosis methods, Pap smear and colposcopy, produce poor diagnostic accuracy and are not cost-effective. The primary goals of this invention are (1) .....
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Many electronic applications require multiple regulated supply voltages to cater for needs from the different function modules inside. A new single-inductor multiple-output (SIMO) switching converter is designed to operate in pseudo-continuous conduction mode (PCCM) with free wheel switching, and ca.....
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The telecommunication industry has produced an explosion of wireless technology. The next generation personal communications networks will need to be able to support a very high level of user traffic along with a wide range of high quality services at varying bit rates. However, the ability for wire.....
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Existing methods for detection of pathogens at ultra-low concentration are usually time-consuming. This is mainly due to the lack of general and satisfactory assay that could detect bacteria at concentrations A protocol is now invented, making detection of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria w.....
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